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Background Check

A pre-employment screening process used to verify candidate information or review relevant records.

industryPublished 2026/06/06Last verified 2026/06/06

References

  1. FTC using consumer reports: what employers need to know

    Federal Trade Commission

    Official employer guidance for background reports and consumer-report obligations.

FAQs

When does background check software matter most?
It matters when teams need consistent consent, screening status, candidate communication, documentation, and integrations with hiring workflows.
When should background check software connect to an ATS?
It should connect when recruiters need to order checks, track status, receive compliant results, and keep candidate records aligned without duplicate manual entry.

Related Terms

  • HR Compliance

    The controls and processes used to manage HR obligations, records, policies, and risk signals.

  • Offer Letter

    A document that communicates key terms of an employment offer to a selected candidate.

  • Employee Onboarding

    The process of preparing a new hire for work through tasks, forms, access, training, and introductions.

Related Items

  • Checkr

    Checkr is an employment background screening platform covering background checks, identity verification, employment verification, compliance tools, APIs, and analytics.

  • First Advantage

    First Advantage provides background screening and identity verification solutions across the employment lifecycle, including background checks, criminal background checks, drug and occupational health screening, identity solutions, verification solutions, international checks, onboarding support, and compliance-oriented services.

  • Sterling

    Sterling, now presented as a First Advantage company, provides background check and identity services including criminal background checks, identity fraud mitigation, drug screening, verifications, and post-hire monitoring.

  • Workable

    Workable is an all-in-one HR platform covering candidate sourcing, applicant tracking, hiring workflows, employee data management, time tracking, payroll reporting, AI assistance, and integrations.

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What it means

A background check is an employment screening process used to review information such as identity, work history, education, criminal records, driving records, credentials, or other role-relevant records where legally permitted. Employers often run background checks after a conditional offer or late in the hiring process.

Why buyers should care

Background check workflows involve sensitive candidate data and legal obligations. Software buyers need to understand consent, disclosure, adverse action workflows, data retention, turnaround time, integrations, and how results are shared with hiring teams. A fast check is not useful if it creates unclear decisions or weak documentation.

Evaluation checks

Review supported jurisdictions, package configuration, candidate consent flow, status tracking, adverse action support, audit records, and integration with ATS or HRIS tools. Teams should also verify how the vendor handles disputes, candidate communication, compliance updates, and access permissions for sensitive screening information.

Common mistakes

Buyers should not evaluate background checks only by price or average turnaround time. The more important operational questions are consent quality, adverse action workflow, candidate communication, report accuracy, and whether sensitive results are visible only to appropriate reviewers.